0 Posted 2020-07-28Updated 2024-01-11Python / API7 minutes read (About 992 words)

百度统计 API

详细介绍:
https://tongji.baidu.com/api/manual/Chapter2/openapi.html

1. 登录百度开发者中心控制台,获取code

将

http://openapi.baidu.com/oauth/2.0/authorize?response_type=code&
  client_id={CLIENT_ID}&
  redirect_uri={REDIRECT_URI}&
  scope=basic&display=popup

按照对应关系

设置信息       对应参数
API Key      {CLIENT_ID}
Secret Key   {CLIENT_SECRET}
回调URI       {REDIRECT_URI}

填入对应信息

注意: 1.“{}” 不能保留, 直接删掉. 我之前卡了好久, 就是因为没有删去中括号.
2.REDIRECT_URI 建议使用活网站, 不然跳转的时候, 会等很久很久.
然后直接黏贴在浏览器里,便可
Example:

http://openapi.baidu.com/oauth/2.0/authorize?response_type=code&
  client_id=m2OY4t4oBs59XG2Sasdads&
  redirect_uri=https://www.baidu.com&
  scope=basic&display=popup

第一次会显示登录的信息, 登陆后,会跳转到你的REDIRECT_URI. 死网站则会是空白页面. 这时候, 查看地址
后面会多出一个 ?code=XXXXXX
这个code很重要.

2. 获取 token

http://openapi.baidu.com/oauth/2.0/token?grant_type=authorization_code&
  code={CODE}&
  client_id={CLIENT_ID}&
  client_secret={CLIENT_SECRET}&
  redirect_uri={REDIRECT_URI}

这一步, code 填上刚刚获取的code, 然后下面三个和之前一样. 黏贴如浏览器
这样就可以获得access_token 了, 有的access_token, 就可以为所欲为了~

3. API 使用

获取url 地址:https://tongji.baidu.com/api/debug/#

3.1 获取设置网站的 ID:

https://openapi.baidu.com/rest/2.0/tongji/config/getSiteList?
  access_token={you_token}

4. 打包成Python函數

python API 打包函數:

import time, requests
TOKEN = ""

def Tongji(TOKEN):
    TIME =time.strftime("%Y%m%d", time.localtime())

    def Get_UV(TOKEN,ID,TIME):
        #Aquiring PV and UV inform mation by ID (History and today)
        A = "https://openapi.baidu.com/rest/2.0/tongji/report/getData?access_token=" + TOKEN
        B = "&site_id="+str(ID)
        C = "&start_date=20200120&end_date="+TIME
        D = "&metrics=pv_count%2Cvisitor_count&method=overview%2FgetTimeTrendRpt"
        url = A+B+C+D
        Data = requests.get(url).json()
        UVPV_list = Data['result']['items'][1]
        PV_T = UVPV_list[-1][0]
        if PV_T =="--":
            PV_T = 0
        UV_T = UVPV_list[-1][1]
        if UV_T =="--":
            UV_T = 0
        #
        PV = []
        UV = []
        for i in UVPV_list:
            if i[0] != "--":
                PV+=[i[0]]
            if i[1] != "--":
                UV+=[i[1]]
        #
        PV = str(sum(PV))+"+"+str(PV_T)
        UV = str(sum(UV))+"+"+str(UV_T)
        return PV,UV

    def Location_Get(TOKEN, TIME):
        # aquiring location-distribution information by province today
      url1 = "https://openapi.baidu.com/rest/2.0/tongji/report/getData?access_token="
      url2 = TOKEN +"&site_id=14350939&start_date="
      url3 = TIME + "&end_date="+TIME+"&metrics=pv_count&method=overview%2FgetDistrictRpt"
      url = url1+url2+url3
      Data = requests.get(url).json()
      Location = ""
      for i in Data['result']['items'][0]:
        Location += i[0] +'\n'
      Location_N = ""
      for i in Data['result']['items'][1]:
        Location_N += str(i[0]) +'\n'
      return Location,Location_N

    def Location_Get_C(TOKEN, TIME):
        # Aquring location-distribution information by Country today
      url1 = "https://openapi.baidu.com/rest/2.0/tongji/report/getData?access_token="
      url2 = TOKEN +"&site_id=14350939&start_date="
      url3 = TIME + "&end_date="+TIME+"&metrics=pv_count&method=visit%2Fworld%2Fa"
      url = url1+url2+url3
      Data = requests.get(url).json()
      Location = ""
      for i in Data['result']['items'][0]:
        Location += i[0]['name'] +'\n'
      Location_N = ""
      for i in Data['result']['items'][1]:
        Location_N += str(i[0]) +'\n'
      return Location,Location_N

    def New_Visitor_Get(TOKEN, TIME):
        # Aquring the ratio of the new visiter today
      url1 = "https://openapi.baidu.com/rest/2.0/tongji/report/getData?access_token="
      url2 = TOKEN + "&site_id=14350939&start_date="
      url3 = TIME + "&end_date=" + TIME + "&metrics=new_visitor_ratio&method=source%2Fall%2Fa"
      url = url1 + url2 +url3
      Data = requests.get(url).json()
      #
      return "新訪客比例 "+str(Data['result']['sum'][0][0])+"%"

    def main():
        # Aquiring Domains' Name and ID
        url1= "https://openapi.baidu.com/rest/2.0/tongji/config/getSiteList?access_token="+TOKEN
        List = requests.get(url1).json()
        Domain = List['list'][0]['domain']
        Domain_ID = List['list'][0]['site_id']
        Sub_domain = [[Domain,Domain_ID]]
        Sub_List = List['list'][0]['sub_dir_list']
        for i in Sub_List:
            Sub_domain += [[i['name'],i['sub_dir_id']]]
        Result = {}
        for i in Sub_domain:
            PV,UV = Get_UV(TOKEN,i[1],TIME)
            Result.update({i[0]:{"PV":PV,"UV":UV}})
        Name = ""
        PV   = ""
        UV   = ""
        for  i  in Result:
            Name += i + "\n"
            PV   += Result[i]['PV']+"\n"
            UV   += Result[i]['UV']+"\n"
        New_Vis_N = New_Visitor_Get(TOKEN, TIME)
        Location,Location_N = Location_Get(TOKEN, TIME)
        Location_C,Location_C_N = Location_Get_C(TOKEN, TIME)
        return Name,PV,UV,Location,Location_N,Location_C,Location_C_N,New_Vis_N


Name,PV,UV,Location,Location_N,Location_C,Location_C_N,New_Vis_N = Tongji(TOKEN)